the rev dr john h pavelko
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16th sunday
in ordinary time
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Luke 10:38-42
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Sitting In The Presence of God
The Age of Multitasking
History
has
already marked this era as the age of multitasking—the ability to
do more than one thing at a time. A television
commercial for a new generation of IBM personal computers once
featured an excited new owner lauding her machine by noting with awe:
"I couldn't believe it. There I was, cruising on-line with the
Internet while keeping my primary document on-screen and checking the
office memos. And I was sending a fax at the same time!!!" Some
of you parents may have witnessed your
teenager engaging in the same behavior. They will sit at a computer
and send instant messages to their friends on the computer or a cell
phone while they are also doing their homework, listening to the
radio, watching TV and playing an on-line game. The only thing that
teenagers cannot seem to include in their sophisticated multitasking
sessions is listening to their parent's reminder that their chores
need to be done. Not wanting to be outdone by the younger generation,
I have also been developing my multitasking skills. Unfortunately, as
the video attests, I have a long way to go before I become
proficient.
Martha would
have felt
very comfortable in this multitasking environment. I do not have to
stretch my imagination to picture her zipping about the kitchen and
moving from one task to another. I can see her finishing the last bit
of kneading the dinner bread and then sliding it into the outside
oven. Then she hurries back inside to check on the meat that is
roasting over a fire. While she issues orders to her children and
servants to set the tables, distribute the fresh fruit and pour the
wine, she mixes together the recipe for the dessert that she will
later serve. Martha was undoubtedly a dynamic one-person operation.
She was task oriented, efficient, thorough, organized and humble. She
was not after praise. She dedicated her work to serving her guests.
She felt obligated to honor them by preparing the very best meal; by
ensuring that all the arrangements were perfect. This was her
offering of love. She only expected one thing—help from her sister
Mary. When that help was not forthcoming, Martha let Jesus know that
she was not very happy.
Over the years
people have
viewed this story in many different ways. Some have focused on the
theme of hospitality. Martha and Mary represent two very different,
contrasting personalities that are necessary in a host family.
Someone must be willing to do the work in the kitchen to prepare the
meal and another person must be willing to attend to the needs of the
guests. Neither can be neglected. The guests must be fed and they
must also feel welcomed.
The Woman's Role
Recently I read
that one
scholar believes the story undermines the role of strong women such
as Martha in favor of the docile Mary-types. The female scholar was
attempting to show how the male leaders of the church were able to
subtly usurp any authority that women may have had in the early
church. While this is a very creative interpretation, its borders on
the absurd and shows how some will twist the meaning of Scripture to
fit their own agenda. Luke is more sensitive to women than any other
author in the New Testament. He frequently mentions how they
responded to Jesus' messages and how Jesus responded to their needs.
Never once does Luke mention a story that puts women in a negative
light.
I prefer to see
the story
as a helpful reminder of the role of prayer in the Christian life. In
ministry a pastor can easily fill his or her day with many
activities. A pastor can easily fall victim to the task oriented
role. There is so much to do and so little time to do it. Lay people
do not come home from one job so that they can devote all their free
time to doing the projects of ministry. Telephone calls need to be
made. Supplies always need to be ordered. Roofs leak. The list is
long and frustrating because a pastor is constantly reminded of the
leaking roof by the steady drip of water from the ceiling into a
bucket on his desk. A deacon may send a card but the pastor is
expected to visit the member who is in the hospital. The pastor
sees prayer requests that others do not see. She or he hears
confidential stories. A pastor's prayer list is usually much longer
than a typical member in the congregation. So the pastor can
understand Martha. A pastor can feel her frustration as she wipes the
sweat from her brow and looks up to see Mary just sitting, talking to
Jesus.
However, both a
pastor and
a lay person need to remind themselves that each person is called to
perform the roles of a Martha and a Mary. We are all called to active
service. We are all called to feed the hungry, to offer hospitality
to the sojourner and to show love and respect to all. The lay person
should never consider using the role of Mary to escape serving. Mary
is not avoiding work but doing the work in which she is more
gifted—listening.
We seldom think
of prayer
as listening. We typically define prayer as talking to God. We assume
by that definition that we are suppose to talk and God is suppose to
listen. This form of prayer is called discursive. In this form of
prayer we focus on God and communicate our thoughts and ideas through
words. Mary may have been talking to Jesus while he rested but we
also know that she listened to him. She put away her own ideas and
allowed in Jesus' thoughts. This is referred to as contemplative
prayer.
Contemplation
In
contemplative prayer we
are immersed in the presence of God not by our words but by our
silence. One father believed that this form of prayer thoroughly
heals and is most pleasing to God. This ancient monk claimed that by
silence the saints of old grew in their faith, learned the mysteries
of faith and were filled with the power of God.
In
contemplative prayer we
enjoy not only dwelling, sitting in the presence of God, but also
union with God. This form of prayer is the fulfillment of Jesus'
instructions to his disciples, “Abide in me as I abide in you,”
and elsewhere “I am the vine and you are the branches apart from me
you can do nothing.” In his final prayer Jesus asked that this
mystical reality be accomplished when he prayed, “I ask that they
may all be one; as you, Father, are in me and I am in you, may they
also be in us. (John 15:4,5, 11; 17:21)” In this union our
personalities are transformed by the essence of love.
Contemplative
prayer is
the most difficult form of prayer to achieve. Richard Foster states
that it should never be tried by the novice. However, that is like
saying we should never play golf because we cannot play at the level
of Tiger Woods. Each of us in our own small way can experience brief
moments of this mystical presence of God. With practice and
discipline this may expand and we will grow in our faith in ways that
we would never have imagined.
Contemplative
prayer
requires four elements. A longing within the soul of a person for a
deeper experience. We must have that driving passion to seek God; not
to earn his favor but to overcome our resistance. We are accustom to
being entertained. We are used to sitting passively in a chair and
have an electronic device stimulate our mind. In contemplation we sit
with nothing before us. The presence of God cannot be seen. It does
not come in vivid colors or exciting shapes. We cannot control it
with a joy stick or a channel changer.
Secondly,
contemplative
prayer requires a holy life. God is pure and cannot unite with
impurity. In the physical world two elements require similar natures
before they can unite. Helium cannot bind with pure carbon that is in
the form of a lump of coal or a diamond. Gold ore resides in common
dirt but does not unite with the dirt. When fire is introduced the
dirt is burned off and the small particles of gold that are in the
dirt come together to form one shining brick of gold. God cannot and
will not remain in the presence of someone who is engaged in active,
willful sin. Jesus said “Blessed are the pure in heart for they
shall see God.(Matthew 5:8)”
The third
element is
waiting. Contemplative prayer does not just happen. We do not press a
button to enter the mysteries of God. Many pills will produce a
psychedelic experience but none will replicate an authentic spiritual
experience. It requires much time to master freeing our thoughts from
the cares of the world. The practice requires much discipline and
many attempts. Often we will think that we are merely wasting our
time because we do not have anything to show for the time we spent in
quiet time.
Fourth,
we
must fill our thoughts with God. We must focus on Jesus and him
alone. This is very different from the practice advocated by the New
Age spirituality. In the latest Harry Potter movie, The
Order of the Phoenix, Professor
Snape is assigned by Professor Dumbledore to teach Harry the magical
art of
Occlumency in which Harry must empty his mind of all of his thoughts.
Past experiences of fear and failure must be pushed out of his
cognitive realm. Memories of embarrassing experiences must be
stripped from his recollection. In contemplative prayer we do more
then eliminate negative thoughts. We also allow God to fill our
thoughts. This usually requires for the novice adding a meditative
technique.
Only
One Task
Contemplative
prayer
strikes at the heart of multitasking. It is requires the
discipline of bring all our mental powers to focus on one and one
thought or idea. It is involves pushing aside all the superfluous
activity of life to focus on the eternal. It is not for the person
who is mesmerized by the worldly trinkets. It is not for the person
who thinks that busyness is a sign of importance. It is only for the
person who wishes to sit at the feet of Jesus and listen to his
voice.
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