Dead Men Living
AN ESCAPE
TO STORY
In The Voyage
of the
Dawn Treader, Lucy finds a magical book that tells about a cup, a sword
and a green hill. The story is the Narnian equivalent to the gospel.
Lewis
describes Lucy's fascination with the story. He writes, " She was
living
in the story as if it were real, and all the pictures were real too.
When
she had gotten to the third page she came to the end and said, 'That is
the loveliest story I've ever read or shall read in my whole life. Oh,
I wish I could have gone on reading it for ten years."1
The Easter
story holds
the same fascination. We may listen to passages from Matthew, Mark,
Luke
and John year after year, but we never tire of hearing them. Each
reading
and each sermon allows us to hear a different nuance. Our thoughts
focus
on a different event. One year we are drawn to the women who walked out
to the tomb, while it was still dark, another time we focus on the men
who raced to the tomb and still another reading will direct us to the
sight
of the folded grave clothes.
Stories are
powerful
teaching instruments. They allow the listener to draw their own
conclusions.
They require us to think for ourselves. That demands the listen take an
active role in the learning process. But stories can also distract. We
may use stories to escape from the reality of our broken and depressed
lives. Fantasy substitutes for living. Make believe avoids
responsibility.
Even the stories from the Bible may become obstacles for faithful
discipleship.
Paul did not allow his readers to succumb to this temptation. Rather
than
retell the stories Paul wrote his interpreted and application of them.
He took the stories that he had heard and weaved their lessons into
practical
teaching about God and the Christian life.
DEATH
PRECEDES LIFE
In the first
five chapters
of Romans, Paul has been describing why all men and women are equal
before
God. He states that sin entered the world through the disobedience of
Adam
and Eve. Guilty by association, all of their descendants must suffer
the
punishment of a broken relationship with God, with one another, with
Creation
and finally the ultimate punishment-a physical death.
Paul explains
that both
the Jew and the non-Jew are guilty of disobedience. The Jewish people
have
broken the law given through the prophet Moses and the Gentiles, the
non-Jews,
have broken the law that God had written on their hearts. The Gentiles
have also, according to Paul, chosen to worship the creation rather
than
the Creator. Both groups stand guilty before God and deserve punishment
but God offers his grace through faith. Salvation is a gift not the
reward
for religious works.
While this
argument may
seem obvious to us, it was not obvious or logical to many. Paul's
opponents
argued that if God forgive so easily what is going to keep people from
continuing to disobey the law. Why would anyone want to go to the
trouble,
effort and inconvenience of obeying the moral code? His rivals also
contended
that if God likes to forgive and men and women like to sin, why not
keep
on sinning so God will keep on forgiving. To which the apostle
responded
with horrific outrage, "God forbid!"
Paul's vehement
reaction
was not based on his obsessive conformity to the moral law but in his
understanding
of the connection between the resurrection of Jesus Christ and
Christian
baptism. When he tells the Romans that they have been united in the
death
of Christ he is drawing upon the rich imagery of adult baptism.
Unlike infants
who are
presented by their parents and sprinkled with water, an adult is often
baptized by full immersion. The new convert enters the water, makes a
confession
of faith and crosses their arms upon their chest. The minister
supporting
the convert by the back lowers him or her into the water as if the
person
is being lowered into the grave. The water symbolizes not only the
washing
of sin but also being united with Christ in his death.
This was a
powerful symbol
for Paul. In the act of baptism, our old self, with all of its
weaknesses,
all of its inconsistencies, all of its idiosyncrasies become crucified
with Christ and placed in the tomb. They are dead. The first act of
living
the Christian life is to die to your past.
This may come
as a shock
to some to hear this message on Easter morning. Today is supposed to be
a day of new life, new birth, the blooming of spring but Easter Sunday
does not come without Friday afternoon. Life is born from death.
Too often, we
say come
to Jesus he will accept you as you are. We talk about faith as a
gradual,
pleasant, upward assent to the open arms of a warm, caring, loving
accepting
God.2 But that is a distorted message. Paul knew better. On his journey
to the city of Damascus, Jesus appeared to him in a blinding light.
Paul
fell on his knees and in that moment, Paul experienced a spiritual
death.
His old self died; that part of him that was absorbed with obeying
rules
and regulations; that part of him that hatred anyone who did not
believe.
On a dirty county road, Paul died to his past.
William
Willimon, the
chaplain at Duke University, asked a group of people, "Has anyone ever
died to be a Christian?
The room was
silent for
a while. Everyone waited for someone to speak. Then an older man
said,
"I
thought that
I couldn't live in a world where black people were the same as white
people.
When segregation ended, I thought I would die. But I didn't. I was
reborn.
My next-door neighbor, my best friend, is black. Something old had to
die
in me for something new to be born."
Another said:
"I used
to be terribly frightened to be alone by myself. When my husband went
out
of town on business, I either went with him or took the children and
stayed
with a neighbor. But the night that my eight-year-old child died of
leukemia,
I stopped being afraid."
"Forgive me,"
I said,
"but I don't get the connection.
"You see,"
she explained,
"once you've died, there is nothing left to fear, is there? When my
wife
died, I did too."3
CONSIDERING
DEATH
The apostle
Paul understands
that the Good News of the Gospel is that death is not the end but only
an intermediate step to resurrection. Once we have died to ourselves,
we
can then live to God. So Paul tells the Romans to consider themselves
dead
to all the things from their past; to treat every desire, every
temptation,
every old habit as if they were lifeless.
John Stott in
his commentary
on Romans writes:
This [counting]
is not
make-believe. It is not screwing up our faith to believe what we do not
believe. We are not to pretend that our old nature has died, when we
know
perfectly well it has not. Instead we are to realize and remember that
our former self did die with Christ, thus putting an end to its career.
We are to consider what in fact we are, namely dead to sin and alive to
God like Christ (10). Once we grasp this, that our old life has ended,
with the score settle, the debt paid and the law satisfied, we shall
want
to have nothing more to do with it.4
What was once a
part
of your past? Or maybe that past is still apart of your present. You
may
still struggle with depression. Getting up in the morning is a grueling
ordeal.
You may still
spend too
much time surfing the Internet searching for certain sites. Your
thoughts
are filled with images and a world of fantasy.
You may still
consume
too much alcohol. You drink to enjoy but one leads to another and
another.
You become defensive if someone questions how much you have drank.
You may have
filled you
the closets of your house with clothes and toys. Your credit cards are
approaching the limit. You spend all your time looking at picture of
new
items for the home, dreaming about a new car or a new summer vacation.
You won't look at pictures of hungry children or refugee camps and you
do not like to hear your minister talk about tithing.
You may be
involved in
a relationship that you know is not healthy to your marriage or your
spiritual
life.
This is all
part of our
old self that Paul tells us to count as dead; to put it aside; to be
done
with it; to act as if it is dead and has no life.
Before we can
say yes
to God, we must be willing to say an emphatic NO, to certain desires,
habits
and behavior. We must be willing to die to that old self before we
enjoy
a resurrection of the new.
SETTING
OUR THOUGHTS ON LIFE
After we count
ourselves
dead to our past, Paul tells the Romans to consider themselves alive to
God. Motivational speakers echo a message that the apostle Paul learn
2000
years ago, attitude makes a difference. We can either choose to live
with
an attitude of limitations or live in a world of possibilities. We can
choose to wallow in self pity or choose to rejoice in the blessings of
God.
On Friday
afternoon,
one man walked down the 18th fairway at Augusta National for last time.
During his career Arnold Palmer won 4 Masters titles on that famed
Georgia
course but at the age of 74 he has decided that his 50th Masters would
be his last. The game of golf would not be the same today without
Arnold
Palmer's legacy. I still remember joining the ranks of his Army at
Highland
Golf Course for the Cleveland Open. Palmer had a special talent for
game
but he also credits his success to winning attitude. On the wall of his
study, hangs a plaque that captures his undefeatable spirit
If you
think
you are beaten, you are.
If you think you
dare
not, you don't.
If you'd like to
win
but think you can't,
it's
almost certain you won't.
Life's battles
don't
always go,
to
the stronger or faster man,
but
sooner or later the one who wins
is
the one who thinks they can."
Every time
Arnie
took a swing, every time he stroked a putt he only thought about making
that one shot. In each of his victories, a moment would come in the
tournament
when Palmer would hitch up his pants and start his infamous charge. If
he missed a shot, he would recover on the next one. Bogey a hole and he
would tee up on the next expecting to make birdie. Somehow, someway he
would work his way into the lead and ultimately the winner's circle.
RESURRECTION
LIVING
That's what
resurrection
living is all about. It is more than a story about two women who walked
to a grave when it was still dark. It is more than a story about two
friends
who race each other to an empty tomb. It is more than a story that
happened
in the past.
Resurrection
living is
about 11 uneducated, unskilled men, fishermen, tax collectors,
revolutionaries
turning the world upside down with a message of hope, faith and love.
It
is a story about the transforming power of God to change lives. It is a
story that continues each day, whenever someone counts himself dead to
sin and alive to God.
1 C.S. Lewis,
Voyage
of the Dawn Treader,
2 Adopted from
William
H. Willimon, "Through Death to Life," Pulpit Resource, Vol. 27, No. 2,
Page 51-54.
3 William H.
Willimon
"Letting Go Down Here," Christian Century, March 5, 1986, p. 231,
Online:
http://www.religion-online.org/cgi-bin/relsearchd.dll/showarticle?item_id=1002,
April 9, 2004.
4 John Stott,
Romans,
(Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1994), 179.
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